The room wasn’t big enough for eight bodies yet each night my mum and her seven siblings crammed grimy limbs around each other on a makeshift bed on the floor. They’d bring the day with them, the dirt from marbles matches on dusty streets, sore fingers from work on the cotton field, restless stomachs ringing with hunger. As Mum explained, she would toss into someone’s back and turn into someone’s stinky feet and cry from frustration. It was in this room with the iron barred windows where the children fought, laughed and went through puberty that I was born a few years later. In Adana, Turkey, where roads are rocky, men are tall, dark and hairy, and streets are cramped with tattered kids and vendors who showcase their goods on wooden carts.

Mum delivered me into the hands of a local midwife at fifteen. I received a sticky initiation to life. My mum’s aunt sprinkled sugar all over my naked new flesh so I’d be sweet and not resemble her mother-in-law whose wide nose I’d inherited. She got to work on my nostrils, squeezed and squeezed them until my nose shrunk to her liking. I was welcomed into the world with a body scrub and a nose job. Try getting that at a maternity ward!

“We never had dolls,” said my aunt Esin on my last visit, “we had you to play with. Your aunt Pervin would crack your toes one by one until you’d scream.” No wonder they’re a little skewed. Mum would breastfeed me, wash my cloth nappies, and hand me back to her eager family. By fifteen, she’d worked on a cotton field, learned to sew, become a wife, a mother. At fifteen I was figuring out how not to leak on my jeans, how to tame the brown, wiry shrub on my head and how much work I’d need to do to scrape through high school. Mum had a head start in life but it came with many losses.

I owe my name to the girl at the birth registry office who advised my indecisive dad that Hatice, my grandmother’s name, was archaic and Demet was more modern. Don’t get me wrong, Hatice is lovely but it’s a name that works in Turkey where every letter is pronounced. In Australia, however, I would have been lost in pronunciation and found on the tongues of many children who’d nickname me Hat-Ice. ‘Damn it, Demet’, was more than enough thank you.

Two months after my birth, my mum turned sixteen. In a few months she’d be old enough to go to Australia, leave the backyard with the small cement well my grandfather used to fill up on hot days for his kids to cool off. Leave the street where her and her sisters used to board the tractor to the cotton field, laughing and singing with the rest of the workers. Leave her home with poverty etched into her hands and memories that I’d watch resurface years later. She was leaving for a new country, with fear, excitement and a new family in her lap.

I                                                                                                                                                               

When God cries for his children,

death obeys.

 

II

A skeletal tree

bows to the leaves at its feet.

The remnants of death.

 

III

Death has a callous touch

as it draws you back into its

dark womb.

 

IV

Empty eyes peruse me

from an empty soul,

death’s vacuum.

 

V

A baby is born,

its tiny fingers blue.

Death cuts the umbilical cord.

 

VI

An arrogant leader,

death unleashes its pack

to bring home the kill.

 

VII

A lonely cemetery embraces

the deceased;

death sleeps.

 

VIII

Red, black and white

glisten mockingly

on death’s rainbow.

 

IX

A brilliant dawn salutes the day,

a luminous dusk declares its death.

 

X

Earth stirs.

Wolf howls.

Death takes.

 

© Demet Divaroren

 

 

Lonely Bird

                                    

sits perched

on top of the pyramid

every day

she has no nest

no flock

no tune to sing

she flaps her wings

                                         one!

                                                two!

                                         three!

slumps back down

deflated

it will be time for her to leave soon

when other birds take flight

she will descend

down the pyramid steps

                                             one

                                                 by

                                                   one

to an empty playground

 

© Demet Divaroren

Two weeks ago, the Northcote Town Hall was buzzing with another energetic performance by the Anti Racism Action Band (A.R.A.B) who hip hopped, sang, belly danced, rocked and Krumped their way through their latest production Conjure. The story was about a brave young writer from the ‘burbs’ who’s chasing a dream that’s not restricted by her past, her family or cultural comfort zone and follows her desperate attempts to please a demanding publisher. It opens with a young boy, Habs, who owns ‘Hab’s Kebabs’ a small, popular stand in the North. He is the boy next door, the one you pass at train stations with the loud wog accent and gold chains and quickly look the other way, the one you write off because of his Broady slang or his background which suggests his dreams can only reach as far as kebab stands or take away shops. But that night, the Northcote Town Hall was the writer’s imagination and her stories starred kids like Habs who did not disappear in the backdrop of society but raised their voices and conjured bold futures beyond the suffocating mould of their stereotypes. The publisher was going insane demanding “more Neighbours,” not Bollywood, not Broadmeadows, not reality. More fake backdrops, sterile characters, whiter streets. After all, who wants to read or watch a reality cluttered with migrant kids caught between two worlds, who are daring to believe in another future? These stories have always been reserved for budget productions, not for the big screen. Not anymore. As I watched the A.R.A.B kids act, dance, sing, and believe, I saw passion. These kids are no longer settling for “someone else’s kebab”. So line them up, Habs. We’ll risk the onion breath, the heartburn. Give us kebabs with the lot!

Moments in our lives are like bracelet charms. Some are cute, some colourful, some are jagged; they dig into our skin. When I think back to earlier years, of primary school in Footscray, in Turkey, in Meadow Heights, my charms don’t jingle, they don’t make a sound. That’s because I had no voice. When I was eight we’d moved to Turkey for two years. My first day at school I stood in front of a class of twenty or so kids, my hair a boy short mess, heart in my mouth, staring at the first word of a story I was asked to read to assess my Turkish. The word was Ev. House. I knew the word; I was tutored briefly before starting school to have basic reading and writing skills. With each second that passed the word got bigger and bigger, it took over the page. Ev I repeated in my head over and over, felt my lips move, heard my teacher’s encouragement, took a deep breath, looked up and saw the smirking kids and the word got stuck in my mouth like an ulcer. My teacher let out an exasperated sigh and closed the book. The kids laughed out loud and my confidence was crushed by a one syllable Turkish word that followed me home to Australia. When I think back now, it’s that moment that dictated the rest of my education. In high school my friends called me ‘D for Demet’, that’s the grade I averaged until year 11 when an inspiring speech from the assistant principal made me realise that I could have the one thing I’d convinced myself I wasn’t good enough to achieve: success. This moment was my catalyst for change, my lucky charm.

Five years ago I found myself in a Professional Writing and Editing course at Victoria University. I was going after a profession that wasn’t encouraged at school or recognised as a career at home. I sat in that class with fear eating my confidence but this time I trusted my gut. I had courage and belief and they’ve steered the way ever since. Well most of the time. I often doubt myself, my writing, my voice and some days the term ‘writer’ just doesn’t fit. Sometimes I’d rather vomit than write but I still sit there and face the screen because even with its ups and downs writing is a part of me, it’s the only time I make sense. I’ve come a long way from that scared little girl in a foreign classroom but now I have a new battle with my writer’s confidence and my emotions that fluctuate with doubts, fears, successes and rejections. Some days I still hear the laughter of those kids but this time I spit the words out. I keep writing, keep learning and continue to raise my voice.

Tsiolkas‘The Slap’ by Christos Tsiolkas unveils a thin layer of smog from our eyes to expose the chaos that lies beneath the veneer of our multicultural society. When a child is slapped by another parent at a backyard barbecue, the effects ripple through the North, South, East and Western suburbs of Melbourne testing beliefs, morals, friendships, loyalties and the truths of the main characters in an uncompromising, unpretentious and honest narrative that captivates and awakens the reader. In one chapter each, eight characters present at the barbecue share their views on the slap and its many consequences on the friendship circle.  Tsiolkas’s characterisation is fearless, he places us into their minds, their desires, fantasies, and their pasts enabling us to better understand their present. Each chapter has enough to constitute a short story but Tsiolkas threads their stories together with such expertise they make an irresistible whole.

Tsiolkas’s characters are real, so real that their voices loom loud above the pages. Whether it’s the elderly Manolis who hobbles with the weight of loneliness and disappointments, the complexity of today’s youth in Connie and Richie or the burden of adulthood that cuffs Hector, these characters are the voices of our society. Even though some are not particularly likeable, we are compelled to read on because there’s a certain truth that echoes on the page, an honesty that can’t be ignored. Tsiolkas’s language is powerful and his descriptions so raw that his words invade the page with no warning, shocking the reader.  

‘The Slap’ is a scattered reflection of our society. From the bleak and monotonous western suburbs to the glamorous East, Tsiolkas has captured the heart of multicultural Melbourne, where generalisations, ethnic hostility, identity, morals and stereotypes unite to illustrate social and cultural issues. Manolis, an elderly Greek migrant, believes that his generation have “bred monsters,” and laments at the current generation’s selfishness, their lack of respect. His wife cannot warm to her Indian daughter in law, Aisha, wishing her son married a Greek girl, even though her daughter’s marriage to a Greek man ended in divorce. This typifies the attitudes prevalent in many migrant communities and Tsiolkas does not hold back, he honours his characters with their truth. Through them we reinforce our own truths and discover that within these characters’ minds lurk thoughts we don’t dare voice. We recognise their consciences, their fears, their insecurities, and the humanity that binds us together.       

The novel’s setting is an ideal battleground for the differing cultures that envelope Melbourne. Multiculturalism enriches our country like no other, but Tsiolkas chips at the intolerance of our society until it screams on the page. In one scene Van sings “wog man, wog man,” putting on a “ching-chong” voice, in another Manolis’s nephew Harry says Australians don’t “give a fuck about their children.” Through a string of sayings that have become social anthems, ‘The Slap’ reinforces Australia’s identity crises and questions what it really means to be Australian. From religion and its stereotype, to the wogs, the bogans, the Aboriginals, Tsiolkas’s Australia is a conundrum.

‘The Slap’ weaves a web of drugs, hostility, sex, abuse, domestic violence, corruption, around our society and challenges the role of men and women, parents and children. It is our mirror that reveals a blemished reflection. We see the world as an aging man, a confused teen, a mother, a single woman, a gay boy and we feel. Whether it’s outrage, sympathy, understanding, confusion, pain, happiness, disappointment, Tsiolkas challenges our beliefs and dares us to imagine what it may be like to live as another, plonking us in a harsh reality, to a corrupt society in need of repair.

push cover

In her first novel ‘Push’, Sapphire introduces us to Precious Jones and her world of sexual, physical and emotional abuse, obesity and her indomitable will to survive. Precious lives in Harlem with a drifting father, who pit-stops to sleep with her, and an obese mother whose fingers explore between Precious’s legs. Precious dreams of escaping the abuse and changing her life and shares her story in a strong, raw voice, that makes you laugh, cringe and feel for her sixteen years of life.

‘Push’ has a cast of powerful, realistic characters that makes a convincing, credible story. Precious is not particularly likeable at the start with her vulgar language and self loathing but her voice is so powerful and her plight so heart wrenching that it compels the reader to turn the page. It’s not until Precious displays attitude and an iron will to beat her abuse, illiteracy and change her stagnant life that we warm to her, and once she bears her father’s second child and embraces life’s challenges we respect and love her. We push her on in alternative school, read her diary and powerful poetry and share her struggles as she strives to reach her dream of getting her G.E.D to go to college and eventually find a home for herself and her son.

The book is told in first person but in the early stages there’s a nine page transition to third person limited to Precious’s point of view, giving readers an interlude from the usual colloquial language. It is such a smooth shift that it nearly goes unnoticed until it subtly changes back to Precious’s rough voice.  Although her voice is powerful, sometimes the narrative is hard to follow as her vocabulary is made up of slang and misspelled words like “fahver”, “muver”, “nothin’”, “hafta”, but it’s not enough to discourage readers to put the book down. As Precious learns to read and write her voice notably changes and spelling improves. This makes the narrative smooth and readers proud of her triumph.

Through the putrid smell of Harlem, rape, vaginas, obese bodies and the haze of abuse emerges a woman who finds her own identity. With a simple yet gripping plot, ‘Push’ is a book that often leaves a bad taste in your mouth but a soft spot in your heart. The novel invites discussions on themes like friendship, love, ugly vs. beauty, sexually transmitted diseases, dysfunctional families, abuse, self esteem and loving and respecting ourselves. Young adult readers will undoubtedly be shocked, yet riveted by Precious’s life and should be inspired to raise their voice and speak out about abuse and confronting issues in today’s society and be more open to blunt, in-your-face literature.

‘Push’ is now a movie called ‘Precious’ directed by Lee Daniels and has won 3 awards at the Sundance Film Festival. Let’s hope it does the book justice.

sirdan 1

Long after the lights go out in Adana, Turkey, and vendors wheel their chestnut carts home, midnight traders take over dusty streets to sell a more appetizing snack, Șirdan (shirdan). Made from the innards of sheep or cow, this meal is best eaten with eyes closed. To wrap a mouth around one while sober is enough to send girls into laughing fits and boys…to reach protectively for their crotch. 

Some say this is a reflection of the city’s masculinity (for those of you not familiar, imagine tall, dark, macho men with thick moustaches). But jokes aside, Șirdan is an extremely popular meal in Adana and tastes too good to dismiss for its…ahem, unique shape. It’s made from a rubbery layer of an animal’s gut and is stuffed with seasoned rice, meat and onions, and stitched into a neat little package that tastes bloody delicious— if you can get past the pungent smell of sheep. But once it’s out of the sizzling pot, sprinkled with cumin and pepper, you can’t devour the chewy texture and aromatic rice fast enough.

sirdan 2

While we soak up alcohol at Maccas after a big night out, Adana locals crowd around Șirdan stalls in the early hours of the morning and down them with a side of pickled peppers. But eating one is risky business. Picking the wrong stall can give you more than just a tasty mouthful. These things are hard to clean. The Șirdan needs to be soaked numerous times in scalding water to get rid of the faeces. But once it’s sterilised, stuffed and stitched up, (be sure to remove the string) this is one delicacy I crave after a few Vodkas!

 

Selecting sessions from the Melbourne Writers Festival program guide is like a lucky dip. This year I picked no duds. One session that stood out was Our Restless Life with John Carroll and Brigid Delaney. John thought distractions pushed us away from ourselves (I couldn’t agree with him more) and touched on the Ancient Greek theory of achieving beautiful rhythms; normal acts carried out in every day life that make us transcend and quell restlessness. Brigid spoke of excessive choices that make us want to belong everywhere and as a consequence we belong nowhere. As I listened and scribbled illegibly on my notepad, I couldn’t help but feel restless. Yes, having too many choices can make us stray from the important things in life, but what about connection? Isn’t it possible that for some people this restlessness may stem from a faulty connection to Australia? No? Well how about our lack of national identity? I posed the theory to our panellists at the end of the session. Yep, with trembling nerves and an intro that may have been a tad too long, I put it out there. Multiculturalism is the strength of our country but I think it’s the very thing that divides us. Because of this diversity we struggle to find common ground. Our panellists didn’t agree but I stand by my words. We’ve lost our respect and tolerance for diversity and therefore can’t move forward to establish a common identity. We have labels instead. When we go overseas we are Aussies no questions asked. When we come back home we are wogs, Anglos, Italians, Turks, Lebos, Greeks, black, brown, yellow, white, Christian, Orthodox, Muslim. What if this hostility and division, this sense of not being welcome here that generations of migrants have experienced has reflected on their children and the current generation struggle to find a place? Or is it simply a case of not being able to find our identity on a land that was not ours to begin with?

Being an Australian is more than draping the Aussie flag, uniting at the MCG, the tennis, at a time of national crises. An Australian isn’t blonde haired, blue eyed. Australians have broken English. Some have none at all. They eat rice for breakfast, kebabs for lunch. They wear a cross, a head scarf, come in different shades. It’s time we reshaped the jigsaw of our society so the pieces fit.